{"id":49600,"date":"2024-07-23T10:23:29","date_gmt":"2024-07-23T14:23:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/the-importance-of-institutional-ownership-intelligence-in-ma-transactions\/"},"modified":"2026-06-27T04:59:43","modified_gmt":"2026-06-27T08:59:43","slug":"the-importance-of-institutional-ownership-intelligence-in-ma-transactions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/fr\/the-importance-of-institutional-ownership-intelligence-in-ma-transactions\/","title":{"rendered":"The Importance of Institutional Ownership Intelligence in M&#038;A Transactions"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\">[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp;&raquo;]\n\t\t<div class=\"wppdfemb-frame-container-1\" style=\"-webkit-overflow-scrolling:auto;\">\n\t\t\t<iframe class=\"pdfembed-iframe nonfullscreen wppdf-emb-iframe-1\" src=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/fr\/?pdfemb-data=eyJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvYWxsaWFuY2VhZHZpc29ycy5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC9GVy1OT1ZfMjRfUkVQUklOVF9TUE9UTElHSFQtQXJ0aWNsZV9BbGxpYW5jZS5wZGYiLCJpbmRleCI6MSwicGRmSUQiOjU1MzY4fQ\" data-pdf-id=\"55368\" data-pdf-index=\"1\" style=\"border:none;width:100%;max-width:100%;height:100vh;\" scrolling=\"yes\">\n\t\t\t<\/iframe>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row disable_element=&nbsp;&raquo;yes&nbsp;&raquo;][vc_column]<figure class=\"vcex-image vcex-module wpex-text-center\"><div class=\"vcex-image-inner wpex-relative wpex-inline-block\"><img width=\"1200\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/e4h8grreyn6.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/AdobeStock_437036741.jpg\" class=\"vcex-image-img wpex-align-middle skip-lazy\" alt=\"man writing on clear screen with visual effects\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/e4h8grreyn6.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/AdobeStock_437036741.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/e4h8grreyn6.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/AdobeStock_437036741-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/e4h8grreyn6.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/AdobeStock_437036741-1024x461.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/e4h8grreyn6.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/AdobeStock_437036741-768x346.jpg 768w, https:\/\/e4h8grreyn6.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/AdobeStock_437036741.jpg?w=120 120w, https:\/\/e4h8grreyn6.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/AdobeStock_437036741.jpg?w=240 240w, https:\/\/e4h8grreyn6.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/AdobeStock_437036741.jpg?w=360 360w, https:\/\/e4h8grreyn6.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/AdobeStock_437036741.jpg?w=480 480w, https:\/\/e4h8grreyn6.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/AdobeStock_437036741.jpg?w=600 600w, https:\/\/e4h8grreyn6.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/AdobeStock_437036741.jpg?w=840 840w, https:\/\/e4h8grreyn6.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/AdobeStock_437036741.jpg?w=960 960w, https:\/\/e4h8grreyn6.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/AdobeStock_437036741.jpg?w=1080 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\"\/><\/div><\/figure>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row disable_element=&nbsp;&raquo;yes&nbsp;&raquo;][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp;&raquo;]\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mergers and acquisitions (M&amp;As) are a critical component of corporate growth and exit strategies. According to research by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.morganstanley.com\/ideas\/mergers-and-acquisitions-rebound-2024#:~:text=Morgan%20Stanley%20Research%20predicts%20a%2050%25%20increase%20in%20M%26A%20volumes,are%20helping%20fill%20deal%20pipelines.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Morgan Stanley<\/a>, M&amp;A transactions could rise by half this year, with sectors as varied as banking and real estate enjoying a boost. While Q1 2024 has&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ey.com\/en_us\/insights\/mergers-acquisitions\/m-and-a-outlook\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">already seen<\/a>&nbsp;a 36% increase in global deal value, driven by soaring corporate confidence and easing inflation, an increasing number of M&amp;As are threatened by activist investors who can block, delay or test boards when it comes to these transactions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.diligent.com\/en-gb\/resources\/blog\/shareholder-activism-review-2024-highlights\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Diligent<\/a>&nbsp;has found, 2023 saw a 20.8% jump in the number of contested deals, with activist arbitrage just one of several tactics disrupting deals from industries ranging from&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiercebiotech.com\/biotech\/investors-say-no-beuno-cytokinetics-stymies-ma-prospects-complex-royalty-deal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">MedTech<\/a>&nbsp;to&nbsp;energy.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yet the situation isn&rsquo;t hopeless. By utilizing cutting-edge <a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_AGM (Annual General Meeting) and EGM (Extraordinary General Meeting)\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Institutional Ownership&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; The percentage of a company&amp;#039;s outstanding shares held by institutional investors. Institutional...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/fr\/the-importance-of-institutional-ownership-intelligence-in-ma-transactions\/&amp;quot;&gt;The Importance of Institutional Ownership Intelligence in M&amp;#038;A Transactions&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/fr\/glossary-index\/institutional-ownership\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" data-link=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/fr\/glossary-index\/institutional-ownership\/\" href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/fr\/glossary-index\/institutional-ownership\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Institutional Ownership<\/a> Intelligence&nbsp;(Oi)&nbsp; to understand exactly which investors are active, dovetailed with targeted&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/glossary-index\/shareholder-engagement\/\">shareholder engagement<\/a>&nbsp;to get doubters onside, leaders can significantly increase success rates on even complex M&amp;A transactions.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Institutional Ownership Intelligence<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oi is streamlined market surveillance that identifies and tracks the true institutional shareholders holding a direct financial interest hiding behind custodians in your stock. Oi can make or break an M&amp;A transaction. While many companies claim they know who owns their stock, in an M&amp;A transaction a company can literally see its shareholder profile change overnight and continue to shift with news cycles and external market factors. The C-suite and board&rsquo;s understanding of who owns shares in their company &ndash; and how many shares they own &ndash; allows them to flag potential activist investors ahead of time and see where the stock is moving. This, in turn, provides the opportunity to address any potential issues and develop a strategy before an M&amp;A vote, while also providing insight into the market reaction to any announcement.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many companies are ill-equipped for today&rsquo;s fast-paced trading environment, relying on outdated&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/glossary-index\/form-13f\/\">Form 13F<\/a> filings or high-priced, mediocre results from legacy providers that report in hindsight. This is especially problematic in a market where institutions own about&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pionline.com\/article\/20170425\/INTERACTIVE\/170429926\/80-of-equity-market-cap-held-by-institutions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">78% of shares<\/a>&nbsp;across the Russell 3000 companies.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Stock Loan Analysis<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Successful M&amp;As face other barriers too, such as stock loaning.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/datalend.com\/datalend-securities-lending-revenue-in-2023-reached-modern-record-of-10-7-billion-up-8-6-percent-over-2022\/#:~:text=Reached%20Modern%20Record%20of%20%2410.7%20Billion%2C%20Up%208.6%25%20Over%202022,-Strong%20performances%20of&amp;text=NEW%20YORK%20(Jan.,data%20service%20of%20fintech%20EquiLend.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">In this $10 billion sector<\/a>, many shareholders have less voting power than their nominal stock holding implies. Executives may believe the vote is in &ldquo;friendly to management&rdquo; hands, but in fact the stock has been lent to a short seller, reducing the shares available to vote with management. Knowing this in advance is crucial for tight M&amp;A votes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Every company facing an M&amp;A transaction should conduct a Stock Loan Analysis. In today&rsquo;s environment of minimal management fees, institutions are increasingly relying on revenue from lending shares to short sellers, particularly as higher interest rates make the short rebate more lucrative. However, when shares are lent out, the institution loses its voting rights in corporate elections and shareholder proposals. If a vote becomes highly contested, it is crucial for the lender to recall the shares before the <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Record Date&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; The date established by a company&amp;#039;s board of directors as the cutoff point for determining...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/fr\/south-korean-consumer-products-company\/&amp;quot;&gt;Case Study: Activism&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/fr\/annual-equity-plan-replenishments\/&amp;quot;&gt;Navigating Annual Consecutive Equity Plan Replenishments: Data Insights and a Handy Checklist for Companies&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/fr\/glossary-index\/record-date\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  data-link=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/fr\/glossary-index\/record-date\/\"  href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/fr\/glossary-index\/record-date\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>record date<\/a> to regain voting power. In fact, in a recent M&amp;A transaction 成人视频 was able to determine that the target company&rsquo;s top 15 institutional investors held approximately 60% of the outstanding shares.&nbsp; After the Stock Loan Analysis was conducted it was determined that 58% of those shares had been lent to short sellers.&nbsp; This translates to 34% of the outstanding shares that will not be voting the shareholder meeting. When 50% of the outstanding are needed to pass the <a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_Mergers &amp; Acquisitions\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Merger&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; Merger is a transaction in which two or more companies combine to form a new entity, with the...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/fr\/south-korean-consumer-products-company\/&amp;quot;&gt;Case Study: Activism&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/fr\/glass-lewis-releases-2025-u-s-policy-updates\/&amp;quot;&gt;Glass Lewis Releases 2025 U.S. Policy Updates&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/fr\/glossary-index\/merger\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  data-link=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/fr\/glossary-index\/merger\/\"  href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/fr\/glossary-index\/merger\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>merger<\/a>, this is a big problem. Since the voting rights temporarily go along with the borrower the lender loses the ability to vote on those shares.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Typically, the interests of short sellers and institutional shareholders are not aligned therefore a company can engage with their institutions to request that they reconsider their stock loan policy during a short attack.&nbsp; This happens rarely and is complicated, but it is possible to get an institution to recall their stock.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In cases where a Stock Loan Analysis identifies a large number of lent shares the solicitation strategy must be adjusted on the fly.&nbsp; This means that the &ldquo;lost&rdquo; votes of lent shares must be replaced from other shareholders which would include an outreach to smaller institutions, to retail, and NOBO shareholders.&nbsp; In close campaigns retail and NOBO shareholder votes can make the difference between success and failure. Retail Outreach campaigns can be costly especially if a company has a large <a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_Retail Shareholder Solicitation\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Retail Shareholder&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; Retail Shareholder are Individual investors who own shares of a company&amp;#039;s stock.. Retail...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/fr\/south-korean-consumer-products-company\/&amp;quot;&gt;Case Study: Activism&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/fr\/annual-equity-plan-replenishments\/&amp;quot;&gt;Navigating Annual Consecutive Equity Plan Replenishments: Data Insights and a Handy Checklist for Companies&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/fr\/glossary-index\/retail-shareholder\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" data-link=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/fr\/glossary-index\/retail-shareholder\/\" href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/fr\/glossary-index\/retail-shareholder\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">retail shareholder<\/a> base.&nbsp; In addition, these campaigns require planning and lead time so the sooner a company is aware that they will need a retail campaign the better off they will be.&nbsp; These retail shareholders, once reached and voted through either televote, text to vote or email to vote platforms typically back management on a 9 to 1 ratio.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">成人视频 Stock Loan Analysis identifies the top institutions lending their shares and summarizes the effect on voteable shares. This streamlined report is a valuable resource for issuers to incorporate into their planning for campaigns requiring shareholder votes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To put the size of this market into context, it is estimated that globally securities lending makes up around $3 trillion in outstanding loans. Some of the major participants in this market include pension funds, mutual funds, and insurance companies, as well as hedge funds, broker-dealers, and custodial banks. Put another way its usually the top ten institutions at the top of any companies 13f listing.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition to stock loaning being a huge obstacle It hardly helps, says Adam Riches, a senior managing director at 成人视频, that so-called &lsquo;Bumpitrage&rsquo; is a rising tactic across M&amp;A. Whereby activist investors buy shares in a company targeted for takeover &ndash; before arguing that the offer is too low which delays some deals and derails others altogether.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">成人视频&rsquo; Oi service leverages tens of thousands of annual solicitation campaigns to provide a deep database that maps&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/glossary-index\/custodian\/\">custodian<\/a>&nbsp;profiles to investors, including data on sector-wide short selling. Even before a transaction is announced, Oi can help companies predict how key shareholders might react based both on their activist history and current shareholder profile.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once an M&amp;A plan is publicly announced, Oi remains even more critical as it creates a continuous log of shareholder analysis, helping companies gauge market reaction to the news and prepare to win future votes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While Oi is a critical part of the process, its true value lies in its integration with other shareholder management tools. For instance, if Oi alerts a company of an investor with a history of blocking M&amp;A or causing disruption, the company can immediately engage through meetings and proactive shareholder communications to address concerns in advance. &nbsp;If Oi uncovers stock loaning or Bumpitrage, leaders can quickly recalibrate the number of votes they will need.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oi also provides more comprehensive insight, such as whether shareholders are genuinely at risk of voting against a&nbsp;<a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_Shareholder Vote Projection\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Resolution&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; A formal proposal or decision put forward for consideration and vote by shareholders at an AGM...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/fr\/annual-equity-plan-replenishments\/&amp;quot;&gt;Navigating Annual Consecutive Equity Plan Replenishments: Data Insights and a Handy Checklist for Companies&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/fr\/glass-lewis-releases-2025-u-s-policy-updates\/&amp;quot;&gt;Glass Lewis Releases 2025 U.S. Policy Updates&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/fr\/glossary-index\/resolution\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  data-link=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/fr\/glossary-index\/resolution\/\"  href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/fr\/glossary-index\/resolution\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>resolution<\/a>&nbsp;or simply unhappy at the moment.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beyond offering executives and board members peace of mind and preventing costly M&amp;A failures like those experienced&nbsp; by&nbsp;Brookfield&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ftadviser.com\/investments\/2024\/03\/28\/abrdn-property-income-to-be-wound-down-after-shareholders-reject-merger\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Abrdn<\/a>,&nbsp;robust Oi enables boards to keep shareholders satisfied once an initial&nbsp;merger&nbsp;is approved. Given an M&amp;A is only the first step to a long and successful partnership, this approach is essential.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>George Rubis is a Senior Vice President and Head of Investor Intelligence at 成人视频.<\/em><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_section css=&nbsp;&raquo;.vc_custom_1716540341709{padding: 20px !important;background-color: #f1f1f1 !important;}&nbsp;&raquo;][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp;&raquo;]成人视频 has built a team of industry specialists with deep experience relating to all our product lines. If you would like to receive a copy of our reports and reviews in future, please enter your details in the form below.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]<style>.vcex-newsletter-form.vcex_6a43ab8636ef9 .vcex-newsletter-form-wrap{width:600px;}<\/style><div class=\"vcex-newsletter-form vcex-module wpex-flex wpex-max-w-100 vcex_6a43ab8636ef9\"><div class=\"vcex-newsletter-form-wrap\"><form action=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.us17.list-manage.com\/subscribe\/post?u=7b6c51574cd7a20b61f9e0084&amp;id=ff9d243557&amp;f_id=00f866e0f0%20method=post%20id=mc-embedded-subscribe-form%20name=mc-embedded-subscribe-form\" method=\"post\" class=\"wpex-flex\"><label class=\"vcex-newsletter-form-label wpex-text-current wpex-flex-grow\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Enter your email address<\/span><input class=\"vcex-newsletter-form-input\" type=\"email\" name=\"EMAIL\" placeholder=\"Enter your email address\" autocomplete=\"off\" required><\/label><button type=\"submit\" value=\"\" class=\"vcex-newsletter-form-button wpex-flex-shrink-0 theme-button\">Sign Up<\/button><\/form><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section]\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While many companies claim they know who owns their stock, in an M&#038;A transaction a company can literally see its shareholder profile change overnight and continue to shift with news cycles and external market factors.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":49635,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[228],"tags":[],"post_series":[],"ppma_author":[644],"class_list":["post-49600","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-fr","entry","has-media"],"authors":[{"term_id":644,"user_id":50,"is_guest":0,"slug":"g-rubis","display_name":"George Rubis","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/190636b404e5241723cf40500c4e7183a6ceabab9b0805739f41cafd30491d79?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"1","first_name":"George","last_name":"Rubis","user_url":"","job_title":"Senior Vice President & Head of Investor Intelligence","description":"The majority of his career from 1998 to 2020 was spent on buy-side holding various Portfolio Manager and sector head positions for hedge funds and investment banks investing in utilities, MLPs, E&amp;Ps, refiners, industrials, logistics, and alternative energy companies."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49600","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49600"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49600\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49635"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49600"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49600"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49600"},{"taxonomy":"post_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_series?post=49600"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=49600"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}